Bikerswin.com

This is for members of Bikerswin.com you can join for free click here

 


Motorcycle Suspension Setup: Getting to Grips with a Black Art


Suspension Set-up: The basics

Whether you are a road rider or a racer correct suspension setup is the key to fast smooth riding and consistent lap times. To get the best out of your bike it needs to be set up for the conditions in which you will be riding. It is considerably easier to set the bike up for the Track as you know what conditions will be like for the next hour or so and thus you can dial in the optimum settings for the that particular situation.

To what extent you change your suspension settings will depend on whether your bike will also have to cope with riding on the road. Unlike Roads Tracks are generally smooth and grippy. So if you are only going to use the bike on the track you have the luxury of fitting harder springs and modifying the fork and shock internals. If you ride on the road as well as the track you will probably want to keep a certain comfort level and concentrate on just optimizing the current equipment

With incorrect suspension setup, tire wear is increased and handling suffers, which in turn can result in rider fatigue. Lap times can be dramatically slower and in extreme cases safety can be compromised. Hopefully the following guide will help you dial in your suspension for faster and safer riding both on and off the track.

Firstly you will need to check the Fork and Shock sag: this is the amount the forks and rear shock settle under load. To measure it do the following: push down on the forks a number of times to settle them, then mark the stanchion with a felt pen or put a cable tie where the dust seal is sitting. Next ask some for help to lift on the bars so the front wheel is just off the ground and measure the amount the forks have traveled down. This is the static sag (or unladen sag), This can be changed by adjusting the spring preload (more preload = less sag). Repeat the same process for the rear, this time measuring the distance from the wheel spindle to a fixed point on the tail. Now you are ready to begin setting up your suspension. The key is to do it a little at a time and make notes as you go. For road riding start with the wet track settings and work from there.

Basic Setup: Check the following

Forks sag 18-22 mm for dry track, 23-27mm for rain.

Shock sag 8-10mm for dry track, 10-14mm for rain.

Check chain alignment. If not correct, bike will crab walk and sprocket wear will be increased.

Proper tire balance and pressure, starting with 30psi front and 32psi rear (both dry and wet).

Steering head bearings and torque specifications - if too loose, there will be head shake at high speeds.

Front-end alignment. Check wheel alignment with triple clamps. If out of alignment, fork geometry will be incorrect and steering will suffer.

Crash damage, check for proper frame geometry.

Stock Suspension Tuning Limitations

Manufacturers plan on designing a bike that works moderately well for a large section of riders and usages. To accomplish this as economically as possible, they use valving with very small venturis. These are then matched to a very basic shim stack which creates a damping curve for the given suspension component. At slower speeds this design can work moderately well, but at higher speeds, when the suspension must react more quickly, the suspension will not flow enough oil, and will experience hydraulic lock. With hydraulic lock, the fork and/or shock cannot dampen correctly and handling suffers. The solution is to re-valve the active components to gain a proper damping curve. It does not matter what components you have, (Ohlins, Fox, Kayaba, Showa) matching them to your intended use and weight will vastly improve their action. Furthermore, if you can achieve the damping curve that is needed, it does not matter what brand name is on the component. Often with stock components, when you turn the adjusters full in or out, you do not notice a difference. In part, this is due to the fact that the manufacturer has put the damping curve in an area outside of your ideal range. Also, because the valves have such small venturis, the adjuster change makes very little difference. After re-valving, the adjusters will be brought into play, and when you make an adjustment, you will be able to notice that it affects the way the way the fork or shock performs.

Another problem with stock suspension is the springs that are used. Often they are progressive, increasing the spring rate with increased compression distance. This means that the valving is correct for only one part of the spring's travel, all other is compromise. If the factory does install a straight-rate spring, it is rarely the correct rate for the weight of the rider with gear. The solution is to install a straight-rate spring that matches the valving for the combined weight of the bike, rider and gear to the type of riding intended.

Remember!

? Always make small adjustments, more is not always better.

? Always keep notes of what you have done.

? Suspension tuning is an art - be patient

Mark Thompson has spent the last 20 Years Racing motorcycles and managing Race Teams. He now runs the Trackbikes website.


MORE RESOURCES:

Joan Jett, A Motorcycle Sissy?
Wizbang Pop! (blog)
Tough girl rock pioneer, Joan Jett, revealed an interesting tidbit on Jay Leno's TONIGHT SHOW last night. She's actually "scared" of motorcycles. ...

and more »


Central Florida News 13

2010 Daytona Bike Week Day 4 Report
MotorcycleUSA.com
Begrudgingly I drug myself out of bed and made haste to the Daytona Beach Hilton for the annual breakfast held by the AMA and the Motorcycle Hall of Fame ...
Daytona Bike Week 2010 in pictures--The Custom BikesExaminer.com
2010 Daytona Bike Week Day 3 ReportMotorcycleUSA.com
Daytona Bike Week 2010 in picturesExaminer.com

all 32 news articles »


Wired News

MotoCzysz Puts the Sizzle in Electric Motorcycles
Wired News
We are in the midst of an electric motorcycle revolution, and nowhere is that more obvious than on the racetrack. ...



Tom Cruise Limps Away From Motorcycle Crash
ChicagoNow (blog)
The motorcycle spun out, throwing Cruise off. Witnesses said once he was back on his feet, he appeared to be limping. Witnesses also said that he waited for ...

and more »


WBZ News Radio 1030

State orders handrail review
Boston Globe
Four of the victims were on motorcycles, and three were passengers in cars, who were not wearing seat belts and became entangled in the railings during ...
Safety of Big Dig tunnels under reviewNECN

all 19 news articles »


BMW motorcycle sales increase 14.4%
Ultimate MotorCycling | News and Reviews
Following a good performance in January, deliveries in the Motorcycle Segment again rose substantially in February by 24.6% to reach a total of 5485 ...

and more »


CMG Online News

Honda to Build Second Motorcycle Production Plant in India
MarketWatch (press release)
India represents the world's second largest motorcycle market behind only China, and industry-wide motorcycle sales in India for 2009 reached 8.78 million ...
Honda India bike unit plans $103 mil second plantReuters
Honda plans new plantCMG Online News
Honda to build second motorcycle plant in IndiaAFP

all 46 news articles »


Treble returns to DSR; will ride Valvoline Motorcycle Oils Suzuki in Gainesville
NHRA.com
Craig Treble returns to Don Schumacher Racing to ride the Valvoline Motorcycle Oils Suzuki in this weekend's NHRA Full Throttle Drag Racing Series' Pro ...



Boys & Girls Club Motorcycle Fun Run Saturday
TriValley Central
The idea for the Fun Run is not intended only for the customary motorcycles and motorcycle enthusiasts, but for all people who want to participate. ...



Local motocross star goes 'Nuclear'
OCRegister
If someone messes up, it could lead to a huge pileup of bodies and motorcycles. "I mean, it's always in the back of your mind. It's a super-dangerous sport. ...

and more »

Google News

home | site map
© 2006